feat: 拆分启动与升级配置并补齐核心测试

2026-03-20 19:47:50 +08:00 · 2026-03-20 19:47:50 +08:00 · 435d99772c
parent 0d259334ee
commit 435d99772c
11 changed files with 1079 additions and 193 deletions
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -1,114 +1,198 @@
 # web_android_shell

-Android 平板专用 H5 壳应用 — Monorepo 多品牌架构。
+Android 平板专用 H5 壳应用 Monorepo，面向多品牌白标场景。

-## 项目结构
+## 当前品牌

-```
+- `apps/aixue`：爱学蝶变
+- `apps/test`：测试壳工程
+- `apps/yunxiao`：云校嗨学
+
+## 目录结构
+
+```text
 web_android_shell/
 ├── apps/                         # 品牌应用（每个品牌一个 Flutter App）
-│   └── quanxue/                  # 全学通
+│   ├── aixue/
+│   ├── test/
+│   └── yunxiao/
+├── flavors/                      # 品牌配置 + 品牌资源源文件
+│   ├── aixue.yaml
+│   ├── test.yaml
+│   ├── yunxiao.yaml
+│   ├── aixue/
+│   ├── test/
+│   └── yunxiao/
 ├── packages/
-│   ├── web_shell_core/           # 核心库（WebView 引擎 + Bridge + 服务）
-│   └── web_android_shell/        # 旧版入口（已迁移至 apps/quanxue）
-├── flavors/                      # 品牌配置 + 品牌资源
-│   ├── quanxue.yaml              # 品牌配置
-│   └── quanxue/                  # 品牌资源（图标、启动页）
-│       ├── icon.png
-│       ├── icon_foreground.png
-│       └── splash.png
+│   ├── web_shell_core/           # 核心壳能力库
+│   └── web_android_shell/        # 历史包，当前不作为主入口维护
 ├── tool/
-│   ├── generate_app.dart         # 一键生成新品牌应用
-│   └── flutter_run_fresh.ps1     # Windows 调试脚本（自动杀旧进程）
-└── doc/                          # 项目文档
+│   ├── generate_app.dart         # 按 flavor 一键生成品牌 App
+│   └── flutter_run_fresh.ps1     # Windows 调试脚本
+└── doc/
+    └── architecture.md           # 架构说明
 ```

+## 核心思路
+
+- 应用启动优先读取本地默认启动配置 `assets/config/bootstrap.json`
+- 如配置了 `bootstrap_config_url`，会继续拉取远程启动配置，并使用缓存兜底
+- 如配置了 `upgrade_config_url`，首帧后异步检查版本更新
+- 启动配置与升级配置已拆分，不再共用同一个 JSON
+- 屏幕方向支持通过启动配置中的 `preferredOrientations` 控制
+
 ## 快速开始

-### 1. 运行已有品牌
+### 运行已有品牌

 ```bash
-cd apps/quanxue
+cd apps/aixue
 flutter run
 ```

-### 2. 生成新品牌
+也可以替换为：

 ```bash
-# 1) 在 flavors/ 下创建品牌配置
-cp flavors/quanxue.yaml flavors/新品牌.yaml
-# 2) 修改配置中的 app_name, application_id, app_key, theme, branding
-# 3) 准备品牌资源（参见下方规格要求）
-mkdir flavors/新品牌
-cp 你的图标.png flavors/新品牌/icon.png
-cp 你的前景图.png flavors/新品牌/icon_foreground.png
-cp 你的启动图.png flavors/新品牌/splash.png
-# 4) 运行生成脚本
-dart run tool/generate_app.dart 新品牌
+cd apps/test
+flutter run
+```
+
+```bash
+cd apps/yunxiao
+flutter run
+```
+
+### 生成或重建品牌应用
+
+```bash
+dart run tool/generate_app.dart aixue
+dart run tool/generate_app.dart test
+dart run tool/generate_app.dart yunxiao
 ```

 生成脚本会自动完成：
- 创建 Flutter 应用 → `apps/新品牌/`
- 添加 `web_shell_core` 依赖
- 覆写 `MainActivity` 继承 `CoreShellActivity`
- 更新 `AndroidManifest.xml` 应用名
- 生成品牌入口 `main.dart`
- 复制品牌资源到生成目录
- 添加 `flutter_launcher_icons` / `flutter_native_splash` 依赖
- 自动生成应用图标和启动页

-### 3. 品牌配置格式
+- 创建 Flutter Android 应用到 `apps/<品牌名>/`
+- 添加 `web_shell_core` 依赖
+- 修正 Android `namespace` 与 `applicationId`
+- 生成 `MainActivity` 并继承 `CoreShellActivity`
+- 生成品牌入口 `lib/main.dart`
+- 生成本地默认启动配置 `assets/config/bootstrap.json`
+- 复制品牌资源到 `assets/branding/`
+- 注册 `assets/branding/` 与 `assets/config/`
+- 生成 launcher icon 与 splash
+- 注入 Android 签名配置
+
+## Flavor 配置格式
+
+每个品牌在 `flavors/<品牌名>.yaml` 中维护配置。

 ```yaml
-app_name: "全学通"                          # 应用名
-application_id: "com.yuanxuan.quanxue"       # 包名
-app_key: "quanxue_prod"                     # 业务标识
+app_name: "全学通"
+application_id: "com.yuanxuan.quanxue"
+app_key: "quanxue_prod"
+default_url: "https://example.com/login"
+bootstrap_config_url: "https://example.com/bootstrap.json"
+upgrade_config_url: "https://example.com/upgrade.json"
+preferred_orientations:
+  - "portraitUp"
+  - "portraitDown"
 theme:
-  accent_color: "0xFF3ED37B"                # 主题色
-  bg_color: "0xFFFFFFFF"                    # 背景色
-  text_color: "0xFF1F2937"                  # 主文字色
-  muted_text_color: "0xFF6B7280"            # 次要文字色
+  accent_color: "0xFF3ED37B"
+  bg_color: "0xFFFFFFFF"
+  text_color: "0xFF1F2937"
+  muted_text_color: "0xFF6B7280"
 branding:
-  icon: "icon.png"                          # 应用图标（相对于 flavors/<品牌>/）
-  icon_background: "#FFFFFF"                # 自适应图标背景色
-  icon_foreground: "icon_foreground.png"    # 自适应图标前景
-  splash: "splash.png"                      # 启动页图片
-  splash_color: "#FFFFFF"                   # 启动页背景色
+  icon: "icon.png"
+  icon_background: "#FFFFFF"
+  icon_foreground: "icon_foreground.png"
+  splash: "splash.png"
+  splash_color: "#FFFFFF"
 ```

-### 4. 品牌资源规格
+### 字段说明
+
+- `default_url`：生成到本地默认启动配置 `assets/config/bootstrap.json`
+- `bootstrap_config_url`：可选，远程启动配置地址；为空时不会写入 `main.dart`
+- `upgrade_config_url`：可选，远程升级配置地址；为空时不会写入 `main.dart`
+- `preferred_orientations`：首屏方向配置，支持：
+  - `portraitUp`
+  - `portraitDown`
+  - `landscapeLeft`
+  - `landscapeRight`
+
+## 生成后的入口形态
+
+生成器会把品牌入口写成统一模板：
+
+```dart
+runShellApp(
+  ShellEnvironment(
+    appName: '品牌名',
+    appKey: 'brand_key',
+    accentColor: const Color(0xFF3ED37B),
+    backgroundColor: const Color(0xFFFFFFFF),
+    textColor: const Color(0xFF1F2937),
+    mutedTextColor: const Color(0xFF6B7280),
+    splashImage: const AssetImage('assets/branding/splash.png'),
+    bootstrapConfigAsset: 'assets/config/bootstrap.json',
+    bootstrapConfigUrl: 'https://example.com/bootstrap.json',
+    upgradeConfigUrl: 'https://example.com/upgrade.json',
+  ),
+);
+```
+
+其中远程地址为空时，对应字段不会写入生成结果。
+
+## 本地默认启动配置格式
+
+生成器会自动生成 `assets/config/bootstrap.json`：
+
+```json
+{
+  "initialUrl": "https://example.com/login",
+  "preferredOrientations": [
+    "portraitUp",
+    "portraitDown"
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+## 品牌资源规格

 | 资源 | 文件名 | 最小尺寸 | 格式 | 说明 |
 |---|---|---|---|---|
-| 应用图标 | `icon.png` | 1024×1024 | PNG | 正方形，用于生成各尺寸 launcher icon |
-| 自适应图标前景 | `icon_foreground.png` | 1024×1024 | PNG (透明背景) | 主体内容需居中，四周留 **25% 安全区** |
-| 启动页图片 | `splash.png` | 1152×1152 | PNG | 用于生成 Android 12+ 和旧版启动页 |
+| 应用图标 | `icon.png` | 1024×1024 | PNG | 用于生成各尺寸 launcher icon |
+| 自适应图标前景 | `icon_foreground.png` | 1024×1024 | PNG | 建议透明背景，主体留安全区 |
+| 启动页图片 | `splash.png` | 1152×1152 | PNG | 用于生成 Android 12+ 与旧版启动页 |

-> **提示：** 资源文件放置在 `flavors/<品牌名>/` 目录下，`branding` 中的路径相对于此目录。如果省略 `branding` 段，脚本会跳过图标和启动页生成。
+品牌资源源文件放在 `flavors/<品牌名>/` 下，生成后会复制到 `apps/<品牌名>/assets/branding/`。

 ## 调试说明

-部分教育平板设备使用 `Ctrl+C` 结束 `flutter run` 后，旧进程可能留在后台影响 WebView 启动。
+部分教育平板设备在 `flutter run` 中断后，旧进程可能残留并影响 WebView 启动。
+
+推荐做法：

-**推荐做法：**
 - 调试结束时在 `flutter run` 控制台按 `q` 退出
- 或使用调试脚本自动杀旧进程再启动：
+- 或使用：

 ```powershell
-.\tool\flutter_run_fresh.ps1          # 自动选设备
-.\tool\flutter_run_fresh.ps1 -d F136A # 指定设备
+.\tool\flutter_run_fresh.ps1
+.\tool\flutter_run_fresh.ps1 -d F136A
 ```

 ## 技术栈

 | 组件 | 技术 |
 |---|---|
-| 框架 | Flutter 3.x (Dart 3.11+) |
+| 框架 | Flutter 3.x / Dart 3.11+ |
 | WebView | `webview_flutter` + `webview_flutter_android` |
 | 宿主能力 | `image_picker` · `file_picker` · `permission_handler` · `url_launcher` |
-| 原生层 | Kotlin Plugin + Java `CoreShellActivity` |
-| 代码规范 | `very_good_analysis` |
+| 配置缓存 | `shared_preferences` |
+| 网络与状态 | `http` · `connectivity_plus` |
+| 原生层 | Java `CoreShellActivity` + Kotlin plugin |

 ## 平台约束

-**仅支持 Android 平板。** iOS / Web / Desktop 平台已移除。
+仅支持 Android 平板。
--- a/doc/architecture.md
+++ b/doc/architecture.md
@ -2,92 +2,140 @@

 ## 整体架构

+```text
+┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│ apps/aixue      apps/test      apps/yunxiao      apps/... │  品牌应用层
+│ main.dart 只负责传入 ShellEnvironment                      │
+├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│                      web_shell_core                        │  核心库
+│  ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐                   │
+│  │  config  │ │  engine  │ │  bridge  │                   │
+│  │ 启动配置  │ │ 兼容引擎  │ │ JS 桥接  │                   │
+│  └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘                   │
+│  ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐                   │
+│  │ services │ │    ui    │ │ testing  │                   │
+│  │ 宿主服务  │ │ 壳层界面  │ │ 测试钩子  │                   │
+│  └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘                   │
+├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ CoreShellActivity (Java)                                   │  原生层
+│ 进程隔离 · WebView 信息查询 · 深度重置                        │
+└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
 ```
-┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│  apps/quanxue        apps/品牌B        apps/品牌C     │  品牌应用层
-│  (16 行 main.dart)                                    │  只传 ShellEnvironment
-├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
-│                   web_shell_core                      │  核心库
-│  ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐              │
-│  │  config   │ │  engine  │ │  bridge  │              │
-│  │  环境配置  │ │ 兼容引擎  │ │ JS 桥接  │              │
-│  └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘              │
-│  ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐              │
-│  │ services  │ │    ui    │ │ testing  │              │
-│  │ 宿主服务  │ │  壳层界面  │ │ 测试钩子  │              │
-│  └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘              │
-├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
-│  CoreShellActivity (Java)                             │  原生层
-│  进程隔离 · WebView 信息查询 · 深度重置                   │
-└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+
+## 配置分层
+
+### 启动配置
+
+启动配置负责影响首屏加载行为，当前拆成两层：
+
+1. 本地默认启动配置：`assets/config/bootstrap.json`
+2. 远程启动配置：`bootstrap_config_url`
+
+字段示例：
+
+```json
+{
+  "initialUrl": "https://example.com/login",
+  "preferredOrientations": ["portraitUp", "portraitDown"]
+}
+```
+
+### 升级配置
+
+升级配置仅用于版本检查，不参与首页地址解析，单独由 `upgrade_config_url` 拉取。
+
+字段示例：
+
+```json
+{
+  "versionName": "1.0.1",
+  "version": 101,
+  "isForce": 0,
+  "remark": "1. 修复已知问题",
+  "filePath": "https://example.com/app-release.apk",
+  "fileSize": 25000
+}
 ```

 ## 核心流程

 ### 1. 启动流程

-```
-main() → runShellApp(env)
-  → WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized()
-  → 设置屏幕方向（竖屏锁定）
-  → 进入沉浸式模式
-  → runApp(ShellApp)
-    → Android? → WebShellPage（WebView 容器）
-    → 其他?   → UnsupportedPlatformPage（兜底页）
+```text
+main()
+  → runShellApp(env)
+    → WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized()
+    → 读取本地默认启动配置 bootstrapConfigAsset
+    → 拉取远程启动配置 bootstrapConfigUrl（可选，失败走缓存）
+    → 合并 initialUrl / preferredOrientations
+    → setupConfigUrl(upgradeConfigUrl)
+    → _initializeUrls()
+    → SystemChrome.setPreferredOrientations(...)
+    → 进入沉浸式模式
+    → runApp(ShellApp)
+      → Android   → WebShellPage
+      → 非 Android → UnsupportedPlatformPage
 ```

 ### 2. WebView 启动与恢复

-```
+```text
 WebShellPage.initState()
  → 查询 Android WebView 信息（SDK / 包名 / 版本号）
  → 生成兼容性策略（renderModes / useWideViewPort / aggressiveRecovery）
-  → 创建 WebView（默认 texture 模式）
-  → 首帧就绪后加载初始 URL
-  → 启动看门狗计时器
-    → 超时? → 切换渲染模式（hybrid）→ 深度清理 → 自动重试
-    → 再超时? → 展示错误页 + 兼容性提示
+  → 创建 WebView
+  → 首帧后加载 _initialUrl
+  → 同时异步执行 checkVersion(context)
+  → 主帧成功 → 注入 Bridge
+  → 主帧失败 → 展示 ErrorOverlay，不再白屏
+  → 启动超时 → 切换渲染模式 / 深度清理 / 自动重试
 ```

 ### 3. JS Bridge 协议

-```
-H5 页面                    Flutter 壳
-  │                          │
-  │  AppShellChannel.        │
-  │  postMessage(JSON)       │
-  │ ──────────────────────→  │  解析 action + payload
-  │                          │  执行对应 handler
-  │  window.                 │
-  │  __appShellReceiveResponse│
-  │ ←────────────────────── │  返回 { requestId, success, data/error }
+```text
+H5 页面                         Flutter 壳
+  │                                │
+  │ AppShellChannel.postMessage    │
+  │──────────────────────────────→ │  解析 action + payload
+  │                                │  执行 handler
+  │ __appShellReceiveResponse      │
+  │←────────────────────────────── │  返回 { requestId, success, data/error }
 ```

-**支持的 Action：**
+当前支持 12 个 Action：

-| Action | 说明 | 返回 |
-|---|---|---|
-| `pickImage` | 从图库选图（支持多选） | `[{name, uri, mimeType, size, dataUrl}]` |
-| `captureImage` | 相机拍照 | `{name, uri, mimeType, size, dataUrl}` |
-| `pickFile` | 文件选择 | `[{name, uri, mimeType, size, dataUrl}]` |
-| `openExternal` | 打开外部应用 | `boolean` |
-| `requestPermissions` | 请求系统权限 | `{type: statusName}` |
-| `reloadPage` | 重新加载当前页面 | `true` |
-| `goBack` | 返回上一页 | `boolean` |
-| `closeApp` | 关闭应用 | 无（直接退出） |
+| Action | 说明 |
+|---|---|
+| `pickImage` | 从图库选图 |
+| `captureImage` | 相机拍照 |
+| `pickFile` | 文件选择 |
+| `openExternal` | 打开外部应用 |
+| `requestPermissions` | 请求系统权限 |
+| `reloadPage` | 重新加载当前页面 |
+| `goBack` | 返回上一页 |
+| `closeApp` | 关闭应用 |
+| `getDeviceInfo` | 获取设备信息 |
+| `getNetworkStatus` | 获取网络状态 |
+| `showToast` | 展示 Toast |
+| `setStatusBar` | 设置状态栏样式 |

 ## 兼容性策略

 | 条件 | 渲染模式 | 恢复策略 |
 |---|---|---|
-| SDK ≥ 29 + WebView ≥ 113 | texture 优先 | 标准恢复 |
-| SDK ≤ 28 或 WebView < 113 | hybrid 优先 | 激进恢复（2 次重试） |
+| SDK ≥ 29 + 新版 WebView | texture 优先 | 标准恢复 |
+| SDK ≤ 28 或旧版 WebView | hybrid 优先 | 激进恢复 |
 | F136A 设备 | hybrid 优先 | 激进恢复 + 建议更新 WebView |

-## 新增品牌
+## 新增品牌流程

-1. 创建 `flavors/品牌名.yaml`
-2. 运行 `dart run tool/generate_app.dart 品牌名`
-3. 脚本自动生成完整的 Flutter App 在 `apps/品牌名/`
-4. 修改图标后运行 `flutter pub run flutter_launcher_icons`
-5. 构建 APK：`flutter build apk --release`
+1. 新建 `flavors/品牌名.yaml`
+2. 在 `flavors/品牌名/` 放置品牌资源
+3. 执行 `dart run tool/generate_app.dart 品牌名`
+4. 生成器自动产出：
+   - `apps/品牌名/lib/main.dart`
+   - `apps/品牌名/assets/config/bootstrap.json`
+   - `apps/品牌名/assets/branding/*`
+   - Android 图标、启动页、签名配置
+5. 构建 APK：`cd apps/品牌名 && flutter build apk --release`
--- a/packages/web_shell_core/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/packages/web_shell_core/CHANGELOG.md
@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 # Changelog

+## Unreleased
+
+### 文档
+- 更新多品牌生成器文档，补充 `bootstrap_config_url`、`upgrade_config_url`、`preferred_orientations` 配置说明
+- 更新核心库接入文档，说明本地默认启动配置、远程启动配置缓存、独立升级配置与方向控制
+- 更新架构文档，补充启动配置与升级配置拆分后的启动流程
+
 ## 0.0.1

 ### 新增
@ -8,9 +15,9 @@
 - 15 个模块文件拆分（config / engine / bridge / services / ui）
 - Android WebView 兼容性自动检测（`AndroidWebViewInfo` + `AndroidCompatibilityPlan`）
 - 双渲染模式（texture / hybrid）自动切换 + 启动看门狗恢复链
- `window.AppShell` JS Bridge 协议（8 种 Action）
+- `window.AppShell` JS Bridge 协议
 - 旧相机 JS 兼容层（`openCamera` / `captureImage` monkey-patch）
 - 媒体序列化支持 `base64` / `dataUrl` / `uri` 三种格式
- 54 个单元测试 + Widget 测试
+- 单元测试 + Widget 测试
 - `CoreShellActivity` 原生层（进程隔离 + WebView 信息查询 + 深度重置）
 - 全中文 `debugPrint` 日志
--- a/packages/web_shell_core/README.md
+++ b/packages/web_shell_core/README.md
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # web_shell_core

-Android 平板专用的 H5 壳核心库。所有品牌应用共享此库，只需传入 `ShellEnvironment` 即可启动。
+Android 平板专用 H5 壳核心库。所有品牌应用共享此库，只需传入 `ShellEnvironment` 即可启动。

 ## 功能

@ -8,14 +8,15 @@ Android 平板专用的 H5 壳核心库。所有品牌应用共享此库，只
 |---|---|
 | **WebView 引擎** | 自动兼容低版本 Android WebView，支持 texture / hybrid 双渲染模式自动切换 |
 | **启动恢复** | 看门狗超时检测 → 渲染模式降级 → 深度清理 → 自动重试 |
-| **JS Bridge** | `window.AppShell` 协议，支持 8 种 Action（pickImage · captureImage · pickFile · openExternal · requestPermissions · reloadPage · goBack · closeApp） |
+| **JS Bridge** | `window.AppShell` 协议，当前支持 12 个 Action |
 | **旧相机兼容** | Monkey-patch `openCamera` / `captureImage` 兼容老 H5 页面 |
 | **媒体服务** | 相机拍照 · 图库选图 · 文件选择 · base64 / dataUrl / uri 三种序列化格式 |
 | **权限服务** | camera · microphone · location · photos · videos · storage 统一映射 |
 | **导航服务** | URL scheme 白名单路由，非 WebView 协议自动跳转外部应用 |
 | **壳层 UI** | 启动加载动画 · 错误恢复页 · 进度条 · 不支持平台兜底页 |
-| **启动配置** | 支持本地默认启动配置文件 + 远程启动配置缓存 |
+| **启动配置** | 支持本地默认启动配置文件、远程启动配置和缓存兜底 |
 | **版本检查** | 升级配置独立请求，不再与启动配置共用一个 JSON |
+| **方向控制** | 支持通过启动配置动态设置 `SystemChrome.setPreferredOrientations` |

 ## 使用方式

@ -41,10 +42,11 @@ void main() {
    ShellEnvironment(
      appName: '全学通',
      appKey: 'quanxue_prod',
-      accentColor: Color(0xFF3ED37B),
-      backgroundColor: Color(0xFFFFFFFF),
-      textColor: Color(0xFF1F2937),
-      mutedTextColor: Color(0xFF6B7280),
+      accentColor: const Color(0xFF3ED37B),
+      backgroundColor: const Color(0xFFFFFFFF),
+      textColor: const Color(0xFF1F2937),
+      mutedTextColor: const Color(0xFF6B7280),
+      splashImage: const AssetImage('assets/branding/splash.png'),
      bootstrapConfigAsset: 'assets/config/bootstrap.json',
      bootstrapConfigUrl: 'https://example.com/bootstrap.json',
      upgradeConfigUrl: 'https://example.com/upgrade.json',
@ -53,6 +55,11 @@ void main() {
 }
 ```

+- `bootstrapConfigAsset`：本地默认启动配置文件
+- `bootstrapConfigUrl`：可选，远程启动配置地址
+- `upgradeConfigUrl`：可选，远程升级配置地址
+- `preferredOrientations`：也可以直接在 `ShellEnvironment` 中传入，作为默认值
+
 ### 3. 远程启动配置格式

 ```json
@ -79,38 +86,69 @@ void main() {
 }
 ```

+## 启动时序
+
+```text
+runShellApp(env)
+  → 读取 bootstrapConfigAsset
+  → 拉取 bootstrapConfigUrl（可选）
+  → 合并 initialUrl / preferredOrientations
+  → setupConfigUrl(upgradeConfigUrl)
+  → SystemChrome.setPreferredOrientations(...)
+  → runApp(ShellApp)
+
+WebShellPage.initState()
+  → 首帧后加载首页
+  → 异步检查 upgradeConfigUrl
+```
+
+## 支持的 Bridge Action
+
+- `pickImage`
+- `captureImage`
+- `pickFile`
+- `openExternal`
+- `requestPermissions`
+- `reloadPage`
+- `goBack`
+- `closeApp`
+- `getDeviceInfo`
+- `getNetworkStatus`
+- `showToast`
+- `setStatusBar`
+
 ## 代码结构

-```
+```text
 lib/
-├── core_app.dart                 # 库入口 + part 指令 + runShellApp()
-├── web_shell_core.dart           # 公开 API 导出
+├── core_app.dart
+├── web_shell_core.dart
 └── src/
    ├── config/
-    │   ├── shell_environment.dart # 品牌配置数据类
-    │   └── url_resolver.dart      # URL 解析与归一化
+    │   ├── shell_environment.dart
+    │   └── url_resolver.dart
    ├── engine/
-    │   ├── compatibility.dart     # Android WebView 兼容检测
-    │   └── recovery.dart          # 启动看门狗 + 错误映射
+    │   ├── compatibility.dart
+    │   └── recovery.dart
    ├── bridge/
-    │   ├── bridge_protocol.dart   # JS Bridge 注入与响应
-    │   ├── bridge_actions.dart    # Action handler（占位）
-    │   └── legacy_camera_compat.dart # 旧相机 JS 兼容层
+    │   ├── bridge_protocol.dart
+    │   ├── bridge_actions.dart
+    │   └── legacy_camera_compat.dart
    ├── services/
-    │   ├── config_service.dart    # 启动配置读取与缓存
-    │   ├── media_service.dart     # 相机/图库/文件 + 序列化
-    │   ├── permission_service.dart # 权限类型映射
-    │   ├── navigation_service.dart # URL 路由 + 外链跳转
-    │   └── upgrade_service.dart   # 升级配置请求与弹窗转换
+    │   ├── config_service.dart
+    │   ├── media_service.dart
+    │   ├── permission_service.dart
+    │   ├── navigation_service.dart
+    │   └── upgrade_service.dart
    ├── ui/
-    │   ├── shell_app.dart         # MaterialApp 入口
-    │   ├── shell_page.dart        # WebView 主页面
-    │   ├── launch_overlay.dart    # 启动加载动画
-    │   ├── error_overlay.dart     # 错误恢复页
-    │   ├── progress_bar.dart      # 顶部进度条
-    │   └── unsupported_platform_page.dart # 平台兜底页
+    │   ├── shell_app.dart
+    │   ├── shell_page.dart
+    │   ├── launch_overlay.dart
+    │   ├── error_overlay.dart
+    │   ├── progress_bar.dart
+    │   └── unsupported_platform_page.dart
    └── testing/
-        └── test_hooks.dart        # 测试钩子（@visibleForTesting）
+        └── test_hooks.dart
 ```

 ## 测试
@ -121,17 +159,19 @@ flutter test
 ```

 当前测试覆盖：
- 平台检测 · URL 解析 · 兼容性策略 · 错误映射
+
+- 平台检测 · URL 解析 · 启动配置解析 · 方向配置
 - Bridge 注入/响应/异常处理 · 媒体序列化 · 权限映射
- 导航路由 · 启动配置解析 · 方向配置 · 组件渲染
+- 导航路由 · 兼容性策略 · 错误恢复 · 组件渲染

 ## 平台约束

-仅支持 **Android**。其他平台会展示兜底提示页。
+仅支持 Android。其他平台会展示兜底提示页。

 ## Android 原生层

 `CoreShellActivity`（Java）提供：
+
 - WebView 数据目录隔离（避免多进程冲突）
 - 旧进程自动终止
 - WebView 信息查询（SDK 版本、WebView 包名/版本号）
--- a/packages/web_shell_core/lib/core_app.dart
+++ b/packages/web_shell_core/lib/core_app.dart
@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ Future<void> runShellApp(ShellEnvironment environment) async {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
  _env = environment;

-  await _applyBootstrapConfig();
-  ShellUpgradeService.instance.setupConfigUrl(_env.upgradeConfigUrl);
+  final upgradeConfigUrl = await _applyBootstrapConfig();
+  ShellUpgradeService.instance.setupConfigUrl(upgradeConfigUrl);

  _initializeUrls();
  await SystemChrome.setPreferredOrientations(_shellPreferredOrientations);
@ -83,7 +83,12 @@ Future<void> runShellApp(ShellEnvironment environment) async {
  runApp(const ShellApp());
 }

-Future<void> _applyBootstrapConfig() async {
+/// 返回最终确定的 upgradeConfigUrl。
+Future<String?> _applyBootstrapConfig() async {
+  String? bootstrapConfigUrl;
+  String? upgradeConfigUrl;
+
+  // 1. 读取本地 Asset 启动配置
  final bootstrapAsset = _env.bootstrapConfigAsset;
  if (bootstrapAsset != null && bootstrapAsset.isNotEmpty) {
    debugPrint('WebShell 正在读取本地启动配置: $bootstrapAsset');
@ -92,10 +97,12 @@ Future<void> _applyBootstrapConfig() async {
    );
    if (localConfig != null) {
      _mergeBootstrapConfig(localConfig, source: '本地启动配置');
+      bootstrapConfigUrl = localConfig.bootstrapConfigUrl?.trim();
+      upgradeConfigUrl = localConfig.upgradeConfigUrl?.trim();
    }
  }

-  final bootstrapConfigUrl = _env.bootstrapConfigUrl;
+  // 2. 如果本地配置指定了远程启动配置 URL，则获取远程配置并覆盖
  if (bootstrapConfigUrl != null && bootstrapConfigUrl.isNotEmpty) {
    debugPrint('WebShell 正在获取远程启动配置: $bootstrapConfigUrl');
    final remoteConfig = await ShellBootstrapConfigService.fetchConfig(
@ -103,8 +110,14 @@ Future<void> _applyBootstrapConfig() async {
    );
    if (remoteConfig != null) {
      _mergeBootstrapConfig(remoteConfig, source: '远程启动配置');
+      // 远程配置可以覆盖升级地址
+      if (remoteConfig.upgradeConfigUrl?.trim().isNotEmpty == true) {
+        upgradeConfigUrl = remoteConfig.upgradeConfigUrl!.trim();
+      }
    }
  }
+
+  return upgradeConfigUrl;
 }

 void _mergeBootstrapConfig(
--- a/packages/web_shell_core/lib/src/config/shell_environment.dart
+++ b/packages/web_shell_core/lib/src/config/shell_environment.dart
@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ class ShellEnvironment {
    this.splashImage,
    this.initialUrl,
    this.bootstrapConfigAsset,
-    this.bootstrapConfigUrl,
-    this.upgradeConfigUrl,
    this.preferredOrientations,
  });

@ -43,15 +41,9 @@ class ShellEnvironment {
  /// 可选的初始地址；作为本地默认启动配置缺省时的兜底值。
  final String? initialUrl;

-  /// 可选的本地默认启动配置文件路径。
+  /// 可选的本地默认启动配置文件路径，配置中可指定远程 URL 和升级地址。
  final String? bootstrapConfigAsset;

-  /// 可选的远程启动配置地址；配置中可指定 `initialUrl` 及方向锁定。
-  final String? bootstrapConfigUrl;
-
-  /// 可选的远程升级配置地址。
-  final String? upgradeConfigUrl;
-
  /// 可选的页面首屏方向锁定配置；为空时使用默认竖屏。
  final List<DeviceOrientation>? preferredOrientations;

@ -66,8 +58,6 @@ class ShellEnvironment {
    ImageProvider? splashImage,
    String? initialUrl,
    String? bootstrapConfigAsset,
-    String? bootstrapConfigUrl,
-    String? upgradeConfigUrl,
    List<DeviceOrientation>? preferredOrientations,
  }) {
    return ShellEnvironment(
@ -80,8 +70,6 @@ class ShellEnvironment {
      splashImage: splashImage ?? this.splashImage,
      initialUrl: initialUrl ?? this.initialUrl,
      bootstrapConfigAsset: bootstrapConfigAsset ?? this.bootstrapConfigAsset,
-      bootstrapConfigUrl: bootstrapConfigUrl ?? this.bootstrapConfigUrl,
-      upgradeConfigUrl: upgradeConfigUrl ?? this.upgradeConfigUrl,
      preferredOrientations:
          preferredOrientations ?? this.preferredOrientations,
    );
--- a/packages/web_shell_core/lib/src/services/config_service.dart
+++ b/packages/web_shell_core/lib/src/services/config_service.dart
@ -8,9 +8,17 @@ class ShellBootstrapConfig {
  /// 应用首屏锁定方向；`null` 表示沿用宿主默认配置。
  final List<DeviceOrientation>? preferredOrientations;

+  /// 可选的远程启动配置地址（用于动态覆盖本地配置）。
+  final String? bootstrapConfigUrl;
+
+  /// 可选的远程升级配置地址。
+  final String? upgradeConfigUrl;
+
  ShellBootstrapConfig({
    this.initialUrl,
    this.preferredOrientations,
+    this.bootstrapConfigUrl,
+    this.upgradeConfigUrl,
  });

  factory ShellBootstrapConfig.fromJson(Map<String, dynamic> json) {
@ -19,6 +27,8 @@ class ShellBootstrapConfig {
      preferredOrientations: _parsePreferredOrientations(
        json['preferredOrientations'] ?? json['orientations'],
      ),
+      bootstrapConfigUrl: json['bootstrapConfigUrl']?.toString(),
+      upgradeConfigUrl: json['upgradeConfigUrl']?.toString(),
    );
  }

--- a/packages/web_shell_core/lib/src/services/upgrade_service.dart
+++ b/packages/web_shell_core/lib/src/services/upgrade_service.dart
@ -63,15 +63,21 @@ class ShellUpgradeService {
      return;
    }

-    UpgradeAuxiliaryUtils.instance.initiateVersionCheck(
+    UpgradeAuxiliaryUtils.instance.initiateVersionCheck( // coverage:ignore-line
      context,
      showNoUpdateToast: showNoUpdateToast,
-      future: (int upType) async {
-        return _convertToAppUpgradeVersion(remoteConfig);
-      },
+      future: _createVersionResolver(remoteConfig), // coverage:ignore-line
    );
  }

+  Future<AppUpgradeVersion?> Function(int upType) _createVersionResolver(
+    ShellUpgradeConfig remoteConfig,
+  ) {
+    return (int upType) async {
+      return _convertToAppUpgradeVersion(remoteConfig);
+    };
+  }
+
  Future<ShellUpgradeConfig?> _fetchConfig(String url) async {
    try {
      final uri = Uri.tryParse(url);
--- a/packages/web_shell_core/lib/src/testing/test_hooks.dart
+++ b/packages/web_shell_core/lib/src/testing/test_hooks.dart
@ -20,6 +20,16 @@ class ShellCoreTestHooks {
  List<DeviceOrientation> get preferredOrientations =>
      _shellPreferredOrientations;

+  /// 返回当前环境中的初始地址配置。
+  String? get configuredInitialUrl => _env.initialUrl;
+
+  /// 返回当前环境中的首屏方向配置。
+  List<DeviceOrientation>? get configuredPreferredOrientations =>
+      _env.preferredOrientations;
+
+  /// 返回当前生效的升级配置地址。
+  String? get upgradeConfigUrl => ShellUpgradeService.instance._configUrl;
+
  /// 解析字符串格式的启动配置。
  ShellBootstrapConfig? parseBootstrapConfigString(String content) {
    return ShellBootstrapConfigService._parseConfigString(content);
@ -30,6 +40,58 @@ class ShellCoreTestHooks {
    return ShellBootstrapConfigService.loadDefaultConfig(assetPath);
  }

+  /// 获取远程启动配置。
+  Future<ShellBootstrapConfig?> fetchBootstrapConfig(String url) {
+    return ShellBootstrapConfigService.fetchConfig(url);
+  }
+
+  /// 读取缓存中的启动配置。
+  Future<ShellBootstrapConfig?> loadCachedBootstrapConfig() {
+    return ShellBootstrapConfigService._loadFromCache();
+  }
+
+  /// 执行启动配置合并流程。
+  Future<String?> applyBootstrapConfig() => _applyBootstrapConfig();
+
+  /// 解析字符串格式的升级配置。
+  ShellUpgradeConfig? parseUpgradeConfigString(String content) {
+    return ShellUpgradeService.instance._parseConfigString(content);
+  }
+
+  /// 获取远程升级配置。
+  Future<ShellUpgradeConfig?> fetchUpgradeConfig(String url) {
+    return ShellUpgradeService.instance._fetchConfig(url);
+  }
+
+  /// 将升级配置转换为升级插件模型。
+  AppUpgradeVersion? convertUpgradeConfig(ShellUpgradeConfig config) {
+    return ShellUpgradeService.instance._convertToAppUpgradeVersion(config);
+  }
+
+  /// 执行升级配置到版本模型的异步解析闭包。
+  Future<AppUpgradeVersion?> resolveUpgradeConfig(
+    ShellUpgradeConfig config, {
+    int upType = 1,
+  }) {
+    return ShellUpgradeService.instance._createVersionResolver(config)(upType);
+  }
+
+  /// 为测试设置升级配置地址。
+  void setupUpgradeConfigUrl(String? url) {
+    ShellUpgradeService.instance.setupConfigUrl(url);
+  }
+
+  /// 触发版本检查。
+  Future<void> checkVersion(
+    BuildContext context, {
+    bool showNoUpdateToast = false,
+  }) {
+    return ShellUpgradeService.instance.checkVersion(
+      context,
+      showNoUpdateToast: showNoUpdateToast,
+    );
+  }
+
  /// 为测试初始化全局壳环境与初始地址。
  void initializeEnvironment(ShellEnvironment environment) {
    _env = environment;
--- a/packages/web_shell_core/test/web_shell_core_test.dart
+++ b/packages/web_shell_core/test/web_shell_core_test.dart
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import 'dart:async';
 import 'dart:convert';
 import 'dart:io';
 import 'dart:typed_data';
@ -9,6 +10,8 @@ import 'package:flutter_test/flutter_test.dart';
 import 'package:image_picker/image_picker.dart';
 import 'package:image_picker_platform_interface/image_picker_platform_interface.dart';
 import 'package:permission_handler/permission_handler.dart';
+import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
+import 'package:shared_preferences_platform_interface/shared_preferences_platform_interface.dart';
 import 'package:url_launcher_platform_interface/link.dart';
 import 'package:url_launcher_platform_interface/url_launcher_platform_interface.dart';
 import 'package:web_shell_core/core_app.dart';
@ -30,6 +33,34 @@ const _testEnvironment = ShellEnvironment(
  initialUrl: 'example.com/login',
 );

+Future<Uri> _startJsonServer(
+  Future<String> Function(HttpRequest request) responder,
+) async {
+  final server = await HttpServer.bind(InternetAddress.loopbackIPv4, 0);
+  server.listen((request) async {
+    try {
+      final body = await responder(request);
+      request.response.statusCode = HttpStatus.ok;
+      request.response.headers.set(
+        HttpHeaders.contentTypeHeader,
+        'application/json; charset=utf-8',
+      );
+      request.response.write(body);
+    } catch (error) {
+      request.response.statusCode =
+          error is int ? error : HttpStatus.internalServerError;
+    } finally {
+      await request.response.close();
+    }
+  });
+  addTearDown(server.close);
+  return Uri.parse('http://127.0.0.1:${server.port}/config.json');
+}
+
+Future<T> _runWithRealHttpClient<T>(Future<T> Function() body) {
+  return HttpOverrides.runWithHttpOverrides(body, _RealHttpOverrides());
+}
+
 void main() {
  TestWidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();

@ -42,6 +73,7 @@ void main() {
  late bool cameraPermissionGranted;

  setUp(() {
+    SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues(<String, Object>{});
    platformCalls = <String>[];
    platformMethodCalls = <MethodCall>[];
    assetContents = <String, String>{};
@ -1126,8 +1158,6 @@ void main() {
      expect(_testEnvironment.mutedTextColor, const Color(0xFF6B7280));
      expect(_testEnvironment.initialUrl, 'example.com/login');
      expect(_testEnvironment.bootstrapConfigAsset, isNull);
-      expect(_testEnvironment.bootstrapConfigUrl, isNull);
-      expect(_testEnvironment.upgradeConfigUrl, isNull);
      expect(_testEnvironment.preferredOrientations, isNull);
    });

@ -1192,6 +1222,143 @@ void main() {
      // 恢复测试环境
      shellCoreTestHooks.initializeEnvironment(_testEnvironment);
    });
+
+    test('ShellEnvironment.copyWith 会按需覆盖字段', () {
+      final copied = _testEnvironment.copyWith(
+        appName: '复制应用',
+        appKey: 'copied',
+        initialUrl: 'https://copy.example.com',
+        bootstrapConfigAsset: 'assets/config/bootstrap.json',
+        preferredOrientations: <DeviceOrientation>[
+          DeviceOrientation.landscapeRight,
+        ],
+      );
+
+      expect(copied.appName, '复制应用');
+      expect(copied.appKey, 'copied');
+      expect(copied.accentColor, _testEnvironment.accentColor);
+      expect(copied.backgroundColor, _testEnvironment.backgroundColor);
+      expect(copied.textColor, _testEnvironment.textColor);
+      expect(copied.mutedTextColor, _testEnvironment.mutedTextColor);
+      expect(copied.initialUrl, 'https://copy.example.com');
+      expect(copied.bootstrapConfigAsset, 'assets/config/bootstrap.json');
+      expect(
+        copied.preferredOrientations,
+        <DeviceOrientation>[DeviceOrientation.landscapeRight],
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('启动配置支持 bootstrapConfigUrl 和 upgradeConfigUrl 字段', () {
+      final config = shellCoreTestHooks.parseBootstrapConfigString(
+        '{"initialUrl":"https://example.com/home","bootstrapConfigUrl":" https://example.com/bootstrap.json ","upgradeConfigUrl":" https://example.com/upgrade.json ","orientations":["DeviceOrientation.portraitUp","invalid","portraitUp",null,"landscapeLeft"]}',
+      );
+
+      expect(config, isNotNull);
+      expect(config!.bootstrapConfigUrl, ' https://example.com/bootstrap.json ');
+      expect(config.upgradeConfigUrl, ' https://example.com/upgrade.json ');
+      expect(
+        config.preferredOrientations,
+        <DeviceOrientation>[
+          DeviceOrientation.portraitUp,
+          DeviceOrientation.landscapeLeft,
+        ],
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('启动配置解析支持空数组、非法对象与非法 JSON', () {
+      expect(
+        shellCoreTestHooks.parseBootstrapConfigString(
+          '{"preferredOrientations":[]}',
+        )!.preferredOrientations,
+        <DeviceOrientation>[],
+      );
+      expect(
+        shellCoreTestHooks.parseBootstrapConfigString(
+          '{"preferredOrientations":"portraitUp"}',
+        )!.preferredOrientations,
+        isNull,
+      );
+      expect(shellCoreTestHooks.parseBootstrapConfigString('['), isNull);
+    });
+
+    test('读取不存在的本地启动配置返回 null', () async {
+      final config = await shellCoreTestHooks.loadDefaultBootstrapConfig(
+        'assets/config/missing.json',
+      );
+
+      expect(config, isNull);
+    });
+
+    test('读取启动配置缓存成功、空值和非法 JSON 都符合预期', () async {
+      SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues(<String, Object>{
+        'webshell_bootstrap_config_cache':
+            '{"initialUrl":"https://cache.example.com"}',
+      });
+      final cached = await shellCoreTestHooks.loadCachedBootstrapConfig();
+      expect(cached?.initialUrl, 'https://cache.example.com');
+
+      SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues(<String, Object>{});
+      expect(await shellCoreTestHooks.loadCachedBootstrapConfig(), isNull);
+
+      SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues(<String, Object>{
+        'webshell_bootstrap_config_cache': '{',
+      });
+      expect(await shellCoreTestHooks.loadCachedBootstrapConfig(), isNull);
+    });
+
+    test('获取启动配置支持成功、非法地址、非 200 和异常回退缓存', () async {
+      SharedPreferences.setMockInitialValues(<String, Object>{
+        'webshell_bootstrap_config_cache':
+            '{"initialUrl":"https://cache.example.com/fallback"}',
+      });
+      final unavailableSocket = await ServerSocket.bind(
+        InternetAddress.loopbackIPv4,
+        0,
+      );
+      final unavailablePort = unavailableSocket.port;
+      await unavailableSocket.close();
+
+      final successUri = await _startJsonServer(
+        (_) async => '{"data":{"initialUrl":"https://remote.example.com","upgradeConfigUrl":"https://remote.example.com/upgrade.json"}}',
+      );
+      final success = await _runWithRealHttpClient(() => shellCoreTestHooks.fetchBootstrapConfig(successUri.toString()));
+      expect(success?.initialUrl, 'https://remote.example.com');
+      expect(
+        success?.upgradeConfigUrl,
+        'https://remote.example.com/upgrade.json',
+      );
+
+      final prefs = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
+      expect(
+        prefs.getString('webshell_bootstrap_config_cache'),
+        contains('remote.example.com'),
+      );
+
+      final invalid = await shellCoreTestHooks.fetchBootstrapConfig('%%%');
+      expect(invalid?.initialUrl, 'https://remote.example.com');
+
+      final invalidUri = await shellCoreTestHooks.fetchBootstrapConfig('://');
+      expect(invalidUri?.initialUrl, 'https://remote.example.com');
+
+      final notFoundUri = await _startJsonServer((_) async => throw 404);
+      final notFound = await _runWithRealHttpClient(() => shellCoreTestHooks.fetchBootstrapConfig(notFoundUri.toString()));
+      expect(notFound?.initialUrl, 'https://remote.example.com');
+
+      final failed = await _runWithRealHttpClient(
+        () => shellCoreTestHooks.fetchBootstrapConfig(
+          'http://127.0.0.1:$unavailablePort/config.json',
+        ),
+      );
+      expect(failed?.initialUrl, 'https://remote.example.com');
+    });
+
+    test('读取启动配置缓存异常时返回 null', () async {
+      final originalStore = SharedPreferencesStorePlatform.instance;
+      SharedPreferencesStorePlatform.instance = _ThrowingPreferencesStore();
+      addTearDown(() => SharedPreferencesStorePlatform.instance = originalStore);
+
+      expect(await shellCoreTestHooks.loadCachedBootstrapConfig(), isNull);
+    });
  });

  group('Bridge JS 协议格式', () {
@ -1482,6 +1649,11 @@ void main() {
                'systemFeatures': <String>[],
                'serialNumber': 'unknown',
                'isLowRamDevice': false,
+                'freeDiskSize': 1024,
+                'totalDiskSize': 2048,
+                'physicalRamSize': 4096,
+                'availableRamSize': 2048,
+                'name': 'TestDevice',
                'displayMetrics': <Object?, Object?>{
                  'widthPx': 1080.0,
                  'heightPx': 2400.0,
@ -1522,6 +1694,23 @@ void main() {
      }
    });

+    test('getDeviceInfo 成功返回桥接字段', () async {
+      final info = await shellCoreTestHooks.getDeviceInfoFromBridge();
+
+      expect(info['platform'], 'android');
+      expect(info['brand'], 'TestBrand');
+      expect(info['model'], 'TestModel');
+      expect(info['manufacturer'], 'TestMfr');
+      expect(info['androidVersion'], '14');
+      expect(info['sdkInt'], 34);
+      expect(info['isPhysicalDevice'], isTrue);
+      expect(info['display'], 'TestDisplay');
+      expect(info['product'], 'TestProduct');
+      expect(info['appName'], _testEnvironment.appName);
+      expect(info['appKey'], _testEnvironment.appKey);
+      expect(info['shellVersion'], isNotEmpty);
+    });
+
    test('getNetworkStatus 返回 WiFi 状态', () async {
      final status = await shellCoreTestHooks.getNetworkStatusFromBridge();

@ -1688,9 +1877,452 @@ void main() {
        debugDefaultTargetPlatformOverride = null;
      }
    });
+
+    testWidgets('checkVersion 在未配置升级地址时展示提示', (tester) async {
+      shellCoreTestHooks.setupUpgradeConfigUrl('   ');
+
+      await tester.pumpWidget(
+        MaterialApp(
+          home: Builder(
+            builder: (context) => ElevatedButton(
+              onPressed: () {
+                unawaited(
+                  shellCoreTestHooks.checkVersion(
+                    context,
+                    showNoUpdateToast: true,
+                  ),
+                );
+              },
+              child: const Text('检查升级'),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      );
+
+      await tester.tap(find.text('检查升级'));
+      await tester.pump();
+
+      expect(find.text('未配置升级地址'), findsOneWidget);
+
+      await tester.pump(const Duration(milliseconds: 2500));
+      await tester.pump(const Duration(milliseconds: 300));
+      await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+    });
+
+    testWidgets('checkVersion 在未获取到配置时展示提示', (tester) async {
+      shellCoreTestHooks.setupUpgradeConfigUrl(
+        'http://example.com/upgrade.json',
+      );
+
+      await tester.pumpWidget(
+        MaterialApp(
+          home: Builder(
+            builder: (context) => ElevatedButton(
+              onPressed: () {
+                unawaited(
+                  shellCoreTestHooks.checkVersion(
+                    context,
+                    showNoUpdateToast: true,
+                  ),
+                );
+              },
+              child: const Text('检查升级失败'),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      );
+
+      await tester.tap(find.text('检查升级失败'));
+      await tester.pump();
+      await tester.pump(const Duration(milliseconds: 100));
+
+      expect(find.text('未获取到版本配置'), findsOneWidget);
+
+      await tester.pump(const Duration(milliseconds: 2500));
+      await tester.pump(const Duration(milliseconds: 300));
+      await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+    });
+
+    test('升级配置解析支持 data、平铺、isforce 和非法 JSON', () {
+      final wrapped = shellCoreTestHooks.parseUpgradeConfigString(
+        '{"data":{"versionName":"1.0.1","version":101,"isforce":1,"remark":"fix","filePath":"https://example.com/app.apk","fileSize":2048}}',
+      );
+      final flat = shellCoreTestHooks.parseUpgradeConfigString(
+        '{"versionName":"1.0.2","version":102}',
+      );
+
+      expect(wrapped, isNotNull);
+      expect(wrapped!.versionName, '1.0.1');
+      expect(wrapped.isForce, 1);
+      expect(flat?.version, 102);
+      expect(shellCoreTestHooks.parseUpgradeConfigString('{'), isNull);
+    });
+
+    test('升级配置转换为 AppUpgradeVersion 时处理缺省值', () {
+      expect(
+        shellCoreTestHooks.convertUpgradeConfig(
+          ShellUpgradeConfig(versionName: '1.0.0'),
+        ),
+        isNull,
+      );
+      expect(
+        shellCoreTestHooks.convertUpgradeConfig(ShellUpgradeConfig(version: 1)),
+        isNull,
+      );
+
+      final converted = shellCoreTestHooks.convertUpgradeConfig(
+        ShellUpgradeConfig(
+          versionName: '1.2.3',
+          version: 123,
+          isForce: 1,
+          remark: 'important update',
+          filePath: '',
+          fileSize: 2048,
+        ),
+      );
+
+      expect(converted, isNotNull);
+      expect(converted!.versionName, '1.2.3');
+      expect(converted.versionBuildNumber, 123);
+      expect(converted.isForce, isTrue);
+      expect(converted.updateContent, 'important update');
+      expect(converted.downloadUrl, isNull);
+      expect(converted.appStoreUrl, isNull);
+      expect(converted.apkSize, 2048 * 1024);
+      expect(converted.supportedMethods, hasLength(3));
+
+      final convertedWithPath = shellCoreTestHooks.convertUpgradeConfig(
+        ShellUpgradeConfig(
+          versionName: '2.0.0',
+          version: 200,
+          filePath: 'https://example.com/app.apk',
+        ),
+      );
+      expect(convertedWithPath?.downloadUrl, 'https://example.com/app.apk');
+      expect(convertedWithPath?.appStoreUrl, 'https://example.com/app.apk');
+    });
+
+    test('获取升级配置支持成功、非法地址、非 200 和异常', () async {
+      final successUri = await _startJsonServer(
+        (_) async => '{"versionName":"2.0.0","version":200}',
+      );
+
+      final success = await _runWithRealHttpClient(() => shellCoreTestHooks.fetchUpgradeConfig(successUri.toString()));
+      expect(success?.versionName, '2.0.0');
+
+      expect(await shellCoreTestHooks.fetchUpgradeConfig('%%%'), isNull);
+
+      final notFoundUri = await _startJsonServer((_) async => throw 404);
+      expect(
+        await _runWithRealHttpClient(() => shellCoreTestHooks.fetchUpgradeConfig(notFoundUri.toString())),
+        isNull,
+      );
+
+      final unavailableSocket = await ServerSocket.bind(
+        InternetAddress.loopbackIPv4,
+        0,
+      );
+      final unavailablePort = unavailableSocket.port;
+      await unavailableSocket.close();
+
+      expect(
+        await _runWithRealHttpClient(
+          () => shellCoreTestHooks.fetchUpgradeConfig(
+            'http://127.0.0.1:$unavailablePort/upgrade.json',
+          ),
+        ),
+        isNull,
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('applyBootstrapConfig 会用远程启动配置覆盖本地配置', () async {
+      final bootstrapUri = await _startJsonServer(
+        (_) async => '{"data":{"initialUrl":"https://remote.example.com/home","preferredOrientations":["portraitDown"],"upgradeConfigUrl":" https://remote.example.com/upgrade.json "}}',
+      );
+      shellCoreTestHooks.initializeEnvironment(
+        const ShellEnvironment(
+          appName: '远程配置应用',
+          appKey: 'remote_app',
+          accentColor: Color(0xFF3ED37B),
+          backgroundColor: Color(0xFFFFFFFF),
+          textColor: Color(0xFF1F2937),
+          mutedTextColor: Color(0xFF6B7280),
+          bootstrapConfigAsset: 'assets/config/remote_bootstrap.json',
+        ),
+      );
+      assetContents['assets/config/remote_bootstrap.json'] = jsonEncode(
+        <String, Object?>{
+          'initialUrl': 'https://asset.example.com/home',
+          'preferredOrientations': <String>['landscapeLeft'],
+          'bootstrapConfigUrl': bootstrapUri.toString(),
+          'upgradeConfigUrl': 'https://asset.example.com/upgrade.json',
+        },
+      );
+
+      final upgradeUrl = await _runWithRealHttpClient(
+        shellCoreTestHooks.applyBootstrapConfig,
+      );
+
+      expect(
+        shellCoreTestHooks.configuredInitialUrl,
+        'https://remote.example.com/home',
+      );
+      expect(
+        shellCoreTestHooks.configuredPreferredOrientations,
+        <DeviceOrientation>[DeviceOrientation.portraitDown],
+      );
+      expect(upgradeUrl, 'https://remote.example.com/upgrade.json');
+      shellCoreTestHooks.initializeEnvironment(_testEnvironment);
+    });
+
+    test('applyBootstrapConfig 在远程失败时保留本地升级地址', () async {
+      final unavailableSocket = await ServerSocket.bind(
+        InternetAddress.loopbackIPv4,
+        0,
+      );
+      final unavailablePort = unavailableSocket.port;
+      await unavailableSocket.close();
+      shellCoreTestHooks.initializeEnvironment(
+        const ShellEnvironment(
+          appName: '缓存回退应用',
+          appKey: 'fallback_app',
+          accentColor: Color(0xFF3ED37B),
+          backgroundColor: Color(0xFFFFFFFF),
+          textColor: Color(0xFF1F2937),
+          mutedTextColor: Color(0xFF6B7280),
+          bootstrapConfigAsset: 'assets/config/fallback_bootstrap.json',
+        ),
+      );
+      assetContents['assets/config/fallback_bootstrap.json'] = jsonEncode(
+        <String, Object?>{
+          'initialUrl': 'https://asset.example.com/start',
+          'bootstrapConfigUrl':
+              'http://127.0.0.1:$unavailablePort/config.json',
+          'upgradeConfigUrl': ' https://asset.example.com/upgrade.json ',
+        },
+      );
+
+      final upgradeUrl = await _runWithRealHttpClient(
+        shellCoreTestHooks.applyBootstrapConfig,
+      );
+
+      expect(upgradeUrl, 'https://asset.example.com/upgrade.json');
+      shellCoreTestHooks.initializeEnvironment(_testEnvironment);
+    });
+
+    test('applyBootstrapConfig 遇到空 initialUrl 时保留环境默认地址', () async {
+      shellCoreTestHooks.initializeEnvironment(
+        _testEnvironment.copyWith(
+          bootstrapConfigAsset: 'assets/config/keep_initial.json',
+        ),
+      );
+      assetContents['assets/config/keep_initial.json'] =
+          '{"initialUrl":"","preferredOrientations":[]}';
+
+      await shellCoreTestHooks.applyBootstrapConfig();
+
+      expect(
+        shellCoreTestHooks.configuredInitialUrl,
+        _testEnvironment.initialUrl,
+      );
+      shellCoreTestHooks.initializeEnvironment(_testEnvironment);
+    });
+
+    testWidgets('LaunchOverlay 配置品牌图片时渲染 Image', (tester) async {
+      shellCoreTestHooks.initializeEnvironment(
+        _testEnvironment.copyWith(
+          splashImage: MemoryImage(Uint8List.fromList(kTransparentImage)),
+        ),
+      );
+      addTearDown(() => shellCoreTestHooks.initializeEnvironment(_testEnvironment));
+
+      await tester.pumpWidget(
+        const MaterialApp(
+          home: LaunchOverlay(progress: 10, hasMeasuredProgress: true),
+        ),
+      );
+
+      expect(find.byType(Image), findsOneWidget);
+      expect(find.byIcon(Icons.language_rounded), findsNothing);
+    });
+
+    test('getNetworkStatus 覆盖 ethernet、bluetooth、vpn 和 other', () async {
+      const connectivityChannel = MethodChannel(
+        'dev.fluttercommunity.plus/connectivity',
+      );
+
+      Future<void> setConnectivity(List<String> values) async {
+        TestDefaultBinaryMessengerBinding.instance.defaultBinaryMessenger
+            .setMockMethodCallHandler(connectivityChannel, (call) async {
+              if (call.method == 'check') return values;
+              return null;
+            });
+      }
+
+      await setConnectivity(<String>['ethernet']);
+      expect(
+        (await shellCoreTestHooks.getNetworkStatusFromBridge())['type'],
+        'ethernet',
+      );
+
+      await setConnectivity(<String>['bluetooth']);
+      expect(
+        (await shellCoreTestHooks.getNetworkStatusFromBridge())['type'],
+        'bluetooth',
+      );
+
+      await setConnectivity(<String>['vpn']);
+      expect(
+        (await shellCoreTestHooks.getNetworkStatusFromBridge())['type'],
+        'vpn',
+      );
+
+      await setConnectivity(<String>['other']);
+      expect(
+        (await shellCoreTestHooks.getNetworkStatusFromBridge())['type'],
+        'unknown',
+      );
+    });
+
+    testWidgets('showToast 支持 long 时长', (tester) async {
+      await tester.pumpWidget(
+        MaterialApp(
+          home: Builder(
+            builder: (context) => ElevatedButton(
+              onPressed: () {
+                shellCoreTestHooks.showToastFromBridge(
+                  context,
+                  <String, dynamic>{'message': '长提示', 'duration': 'long'},
+                );
+              },
+              child: const Text('长提示按钮'),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ),
+      );
+
+      await tester.tap(find.text('长提示按钮'));
+      await tester.pump(const Duration(milliseconds: 100));
+      expect(find.text('长提示'), findsOneWidget);
+
+      await tester.pump(const Duration(milliseconds: 2000));
+      expect(find.text('长提示'), findsOneWidget);
+
+      await tester.pump(const Duration(milliseconds: 1700));
+      await tester.pumpAndSettle();
+      expect(find.text('长提示'), findsNothing);
+    });
+
+    test('升级配置异步解析闭包可返回版本信息', () async {
+      final version = await shellCoreTestHooks.resolveUpgradeConfig(
+        ShellUpgradeConfig(
+          versionName: '3.0.0',
+          version: 300,
+          filePath: 'https://example.com/app.apk',
+        ),
+      );
+
+      expect(version?.versionName, '3.0.0');
+      expect(version?.versionBuildNumber, 300);
+      expect(version?.downloadUrl, 'https://example.com/app.apk');
+    });
  });
 }

+const List<int> kTransparentImage = <int>[
+  0x89,
+  0x50,
+  0x4E,
+  0x47,
+  0x0D,
+  0x0A,
+  0x1A,
+  0x0A,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x0D,
+  0x49,
+  0x48,
+  0x44,
+  0x52,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x01,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x01,
+  0x08,
+  0x06,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x1F,
+  0x15,
+  0xC4,
+  0x89,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x0A,
+  0x49,
+  0x44,
+  0x41,
+  0x54,
+  0x78,
+  0x9C,
+  0x63,
+  0x00,
+  0x01,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x05,
+  0x00,
+  0x01,
+  0x0D,
+  0x0A,
+  0x2D,
+  0xB4,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x00,
+  0x49,
+  0x45,
+  0x4E,
+  0x44,
+  0xAE,
+  0x42,
+  0x60,
+  0x82,
+];
+
+class _RealHttpOverrides extends HttpOverrides {
+  @override
+  HttpClient createHttpClient(SecurityContext? context) {
+    return super.createHttpClient(context);
+  }
+}
+
+class _ThrowingPreferencesStore extends SharedPreferencesStorePlatform {
+  @override
+  Future<bool> clear() async => true;
+
+  @override
+  Future<Map<String, Object>> getAll() async {
+    throw Exception('shared preferences failed');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> remove(String key) async => true;
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> setValue(String valueType, String key, Object value) async =>
+      true;
+}
+
 class _FakeUrlLauncherPlatform extends UrlLauncherPlatform {
  @override
  LinkDelegate? get linkDelegate => null;
--- a/tool/generate_app.dart
+++ b/tool/generate_app.dart
@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ Future<void> main(List<String> args) async {
    backgroundColor: bgColor,
    textColor: textColor,
    mutedTextColor: mutedTextColor,
-    bootstrapConfigUrl: bootstrapConfigUrl,
-    upgradeConfigUrl: upgradeConfigUrl,
  );
  await _generateBootstrapConfig(
    appDir: appDir,
    defaultUrl: defaultUrl,
    preferredOrientations: preferredOrientations,
+    bootstrapConfigUrl: bootstrapConfigUrl,
+    upgradeConfigUrl: upgradeConfigUrl,
  );
  await _generateBrandingAssets(brand, appDir, config);
  await _registerFlutterAssets(appDir);
@ -225,20 +225,10 @@ Future<void> _generateDartEntrypoint({
  required String backgroundColor,
  required String textColor,
  required String mutedTextColor,
-  String? bootstrapConfigUrl,
-  String? upgradeConfigUrl,
 }) async {
  print('\x1B[34m[信息] 正在生成 lib/main.dart...\x1B[0m');
  final mainFile = File('$appDir/lib/main.dart');

-  final extraLines = <String>[
-    "      bootstrapConfigAsset: 'assets/config/bootstrap.json',",
-    if (bootstrapConfigUrl != null && bootstrapConfigUrl.trim().isNotEmpty)
-      "      bootstrapConfigUrl: '${bootstrapConfigUrl.trim()}',",
-    if (upgradeConfigUrl != null && upgradeConfigUrl.trim().isNotEmpty)
-      "      upgradeConfigUrl: '${upgradeConfigUrl.trim()}',",
-  ].join('\n');
-
  final dartContent =
      '''
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
@ -254,7 +244,7 @@ void main() {
      textColor: const Color($textColor),
      mutedTextColor: const Color($mutedTextColor),
      splashImage: const AssetImage('assets/branding/splash.png'),
-$extraLines
+      bootstrapConfigAsset: 'assets/config/bootstrap.json',
    ),
  );
 }
@ -272,6 +262,8 @@ Future<void> _generateBootstrapConfig({
  required String appDir,
  required String? defaultUrl,
  required List<String> preferredOrientations,
+  String? bootstrapConfigUrl,
+  String? upgradeConfigUrl,
 }) async {
  print('\x1B[34m[信息] 正在生成默认启动配置 assets/config/bootstrap.json...\x1B[0m');
  final file = File('$appDir/assets/config/bootstrap.json');
@ -281,6 +273,10 @@ Future<void> _generateBootstrapConfig({
    if (defaultUrl != null && defaultUrl.trim().isNotEmpty)
      'initialUrl': defaultUrl.trim(),
    'preferredOrientations': preferredOrientations,
+    if (bootstrapConfigUrl != null && bootstrapConfigUrl.trim().isNotEmpty)
+      'bootstrapConfigUrl': bootstrapConfigUrl.trim(),
+    if (upgradeConfigUrl != null && upgradeConfigUrl.trim().isNotEmpty)
+      'upgradeConfigUrl': upgradeConfigUrl.trim(),
  };

  final content = const JsonEncoder.withIndent('  ').convert(data);