import 'dart:io';

/// Swagger CLI 基础异常类
abstract class SwaggerException implements Exception {
  final String message;
  final String? details;
  final DateTime timestamp;

  SwaggerException(this.message, {this.details}) : timestamp = DateTime.now();

  @override
  String toString() {
    if (details != null) {
      return '$runtimeType: $message\n详细信息: $details';
    }
    return '$runtimeType: $message';
  }
}

/// Swagger解析异常
class SwaggerParseException extends SwaggerException {
  final String? url;
  final int? statusCode;
  final String? operation;

  SwaggerParseException(
    super.message, {
    super.details,
    this.url,
    this.statusCode,
    this.operation,
  });

  @override
  String toString() {
    final buffer = StringBuffer();
    buffer.writeln('SwaggerParseException: $message');

    if (url != null) {
      buffer.writeln('URL: $url');
    }

    if (statusCode != null) {
      buffer.writeln('状态码: $statusCode');
    }

    if (operation != null) {
      buffer.writeln('操作: $operation');
    }

    if (details != null) {
      buffer.writeln('详细信息: $details');
    }

    return buffer.toString().trim();
  }
}

/// 代码生成异常
class CodeGenerationException extends SwaggerException {
  final String? generatorType;
  final String? modelName;
  final String? phase;

  CodeGenerationException(
    super.message, {
    super.details,
    this.generatorType,
    this.modelName,
    this.phase,
  });

  @override
  String toString() {
    final buffer = StringBuffer();
    buffer.writeln('CodeGenerationException: $message');

    if (generatorType != null) {
      buffer.writeln('生成器类型: $generatorType');
    }

    if (modelName != null) {
      buffer.writeln('模型名称: $modelName');
    }

    if (phase != null) {
      buffer.writeln('生成阶段: $phase');
    }

    if (details != null) {
      buffer.writeln('详细信息: $details');
    }

    return buffer.toString().trim();
  }
}

/// 文件操作异常
class FileOperationException extends SwaggerException {
  final String? filePath;
  final String? operation;
  final int? errorCode;

  FileOperationException(
    super.message, {
    super.details,
    this.filePath,
    this.operation,
    this.errorCode,
  });

  @override
  String toString() {
    final buffer = StringBuffer();
    buffer.writeln('FileOperationException: $message');

    if (filePath != null) {
      buffer.writeln('文件路径: $filePath');
    }

    if (operation != null) {
      buffer.writeln('操作: $operation');
    }

    if (errorCode != null) {
      buffer.writeln('错误代码: $errorCode');
    }

    if (details != null) {
      buffer.writeln('详细信息: $details');
    }

    return buffer.toString().trim();
  }
}

/// 命令异常
class CommandException extends SwaggerException {
  final String? commandName;
  final List<String>? arguments;
  final int? exitCode;

  CommandException(
    super.message, {
    super.details,
    this.commandName,
    this.arguments,
    this.exitCode,
  });

  @override
  String toString() {
    final buffer = StringBuffer();
    buffer.writeln('CommandException: $message');

    if (commandName != null) {
      buffer.writeln('命令: $commandName');
    }

    if (arguments != null && arguments!.isNotEmpty) {
      buffer.writeln('参数: ${arguments!.join(' ')}');
    }

    if (exitCode != null) {
      buffer.writeln('退出代码: $exitCode');
    }

    if (details != null) {
      buffer.writeln('详细信息: $details');
    }

    return buffer.toString().trim();
  }
}

/// 验证异常
class ValidationException extends SwaggerException {
  final String? field;
  final dynamic value;
  final String? rule;

  ValidationException(
    super.message, {
    super.details,
    this.field,
    this.value,
    this.rule,
  });

  @override
  String toString() {
    final buffer = StringBuffer();
    buffer.writeln('ValidationException: $message');

    if (field != null) {
      buffer.writeln('字段: $field');
    }

    if (value != null) {
      buffer.writeln('值: $value');
    }

    if (rule != null) {
      buffer.writeln('验证规则: $rule');
    }

    if (details != null) {
      buffer.writeln('详细信息: $details');
    }

    return buffer.toString().trim();
  }
}

/// 配置异常
class ConfigurationException extends SwaggerException {
  final String? configKey;
  final dynamic configValue;
  final String? source;

  ConfigurationException(
    super.message, {
    super.details,
    this.configKey,
    this.configValue,
    this.source,
  });

  @override
  String toString() {
    final buffer = StringBuffer();
    buffer.writeln('ConfigurationException: $message');

    if (configKey != null) {
      buffer.writeln('配置键: $configKey');
    }

    if (configValue != null) {
      buffer.writeln('配置值: $configValue');
    }

    if (source != null) {
      buffer.writeln('来源: $source');
    }

    if (details != null) {
      buffer.writeln('详细信息: $details');
    }

    return buffer.toString().trim();
  }
}

/// 网络异常
class NetworkException extends SwaggerException {
  final String? url;
  final int? statusCode;
  final String? method;
  final Duration? timeout;

  NetworkException(
    super.message, {
    super.details,
    this.url,
    this.statusCode,
    this.method,
    this.timeout,
  });

  @override
  String toString() {
    final buffer = StringBuffer();
    buffer.writeln('NetworkException: $message');

    if (url != null) {
      buffer.writeln('URL: $url');
    }

    if (method != null) {
      buffer.writeln('方法: $method');
    }

    if (statusCode != null) {
      buffer.writeln('状态码: $statusCode');
    }

    if (timeout != null) {
      buffer.writeln('超时: ${timeout!.inSeconds}秒');
    }

    if (details != null) {
      buffer.writeln('详细信息: $details');
    }

    return buffer.toString().trim();
  }
}

/// 缓存异常
class CacheException extends SwaggerException {
  final String? cacheKey;
  final String? operation;
  final String? cacheType;

  CacheException(
    super.message, {
    super.details,
    this.cacheKey,
    this.operation,
    this.cacheType,
  });

  @override
  String toString() {
    final buffer = StringBuffer();
    buffer.writeln('CacheException: $message');

    if (cacheKey != null) {
      buffer.writeln('缓存键: $cacheKey');
    }

    if (operation != null) {
      buffer.writeln('操作: $operation');
    }

    if (cacheType != null) {
      buffer.writeln('缓存类型: $cacheType');
    }

    if (details != null) {
      buffer.writeln('详细信息: $details');
    }

    return buffer.toString().trim();
  }
}

/// 性能异常
class PerformanceException extends SwaggerException {
  final String? operation;
  final Duration? duration;
  final Duration? threshold;

  PerformanceException(
    super.message, {
    super.details,
    this.operation,
    this.duration,
    this.threshold,
  });

  @override
  String toString() {
    final buffer = StringBuffer();
    buffer.writeln('PerformanceException: $message');

    if (operation != null) {
      buffer.writeln('操作: $operation');
    }

    if (duration != null) {
      buffer.writeln('耗时: ${duration!.inMilliseconds}ms');
    }

    if (threshold != null) {
      buffer.writeln('阈值: ${threshold!.inMilliseconds}ms');
    }

    if (details != null) {
      buffer.writeln('详细信息: $details');
    }

    return buffer.toString().trim();
  }
}

/// 类型异常
class TypeException extends SwaggerException {
  final String? propertyName;
  final String? expectedType;
  final String? actualType;
  final dynamic value;

  TypeException(
    super.message, {
    super.details,
    this.propertyName,
    this.expectedType,
    this.actualType,
    this.value,
  });

  @override
  String toString() {
    final buffer = StringBuffer();
    buffer.writeln('TypeException: $message');

    if (propertyName != null) {
      buffer.writeln('属性名: $propertyName');
    }

    if (expectedType != null) {
      buffer.writeln('期望类型: $expectedType');
    }

    if (actualType != null) {
      buffer.writeln('实际类型: $actualType');
    }

    if (value != null) {
      buffer.writeln('值: $value');
    }

    if (details != null) {
      buffer.writeln('详细信息: $details');
    }

    return buffer.toString().trim();
  }
}

/// 异常处理器
class ExceptionHandler {
  static final Map<Type, void Function(SwaggerException)> _handlers = {};

  /// 注册异常处理器
  static void register<T extends SwaggerException>(
    void Function(T exception) handler,
  ) {
    _handlers[T] = (exception) => handler(exception as T);
  }

  /// 处理异常
  static void handle(SwaggerException exception) {
    final handler = _handlers[exception.runtimeType];
    if (handler != null) {
      handler(exception);
    } else {
      // 默认处理
      _defaultHandler(exception);
    }
  }

  /// 默认异常处理
  static void _defaultHandler(SwaggerException exception) {
    print('🚨 异常: ${exception.toString()}');
    print('时间: ${exception.timestamp.toIso8601String()}');
    print('');
  }

  /// 记录异常到文件
  static Future<void> logException(
    SwaggerException exception, {
    String? logFilePath,
  }) async {
    try {
      final logFile = logFilePath != null
          ? File(logFilePath)
          : File('swagger_cli_errors.log');

      final logEntry = [
        '[${'=' * 50}]',
        '时间: ${exception.timestamp.toIso8601String()}',
        '类型: ${exception.runtimeType}',
        '消息: ${exception.message}',
        if (exception.details != null) '详细信息: ${exception.details}',
        '堆栈跟踪: ${StackTrace.current}',
        '',
      ].join('\n');

      await logFile.writeAsString(logEntry, mode: FileMode.append);
    } catch (e) {
      print('记录异常到文件失败: $e');
    }
  }

  /// 清理异常处理器
  static void clear() {
    _handlers.clear();
  }
}

/// 异常工厂
class ExceptionFactory {
  /// 创建解析异常
  static SwaggerParseException createParseException(
    String message, {
    String? url,
    int? statusCode,
    String? operation,
    dynamic cause,
  }) {
    return SwaggerParseException(
      message,
      details: cause?.toString(),
      url: url,
      statusCode: statusCode,
      operation: operation,
    );
  }

  /// 创建代码生成异常
  static CodeGenerationException createCodeGenerationException(
    String message, {
    String? generatorType,
    String? modelName,
    String? phase,
    dynamic cause,
  }) {
    return CodeGenerationException(
      message,
      details: cause?.toString(),
      generatorType: generatorType,
      modelName: modelName,
      phase: phase,
    );
  }

  /// 创建文件操作异常
  static FileOperationException createFileOperationException(
    String message, {
    String? filePath,
    String? operation,
    int? errorCode,
    dynamic cause,
  }) {
    return FileOperationException(
      message,
      details: cause?.toString(),
      filePath: filePath,
      operation: operation,
      errorCode: errorCode,
    );
  }

  /// 创建验证异常
  static ValidationException createValidationException(
    String message, {
    String? field,
    dynamic value,
    String? rule,
    dynamic cause,
  }) {
    return ValidationException(
      message,
      details: cause?.toString(),
      field: field,
      value: value,
      rule: rule,
    );
  }

  /// 创建网络异常
  static NetworkException createNetworkException(
    String message, {
    String? url,
    int? statusCode,
    String? method,
    Duration? timeout,
    dynamic cause,
  }) {
    return NetworkException(
      message,
      details: cause?.toString(),
      url: url,
      statusCode: statusCode,
      method: method,
      timeout: timeout,
    );
  }

  /// 从标准异常创建
  static SwaggerException fromStandardException(
    Exception exception, {
    String? context,
  }) {
    if (exception is FileSystemException) {
      return FileOperationException(
        '文件系统错误',
        details: exception.message,
        filePath: exception.path,
        operation: context,
      );
    } else if (exception is SocketException) {
      return NetworkException(
        '网络连接错误',
        details: exception.message,
        url: context,
      );
    } else if (exception is FormatException) {
      return SwaggerParseException(
        '格式错误',
        details: exception.message,
        operation: context,
      );
    } else {
      return GeneralSwaggerException(
        '未知错误',
        details: exception.toString(),
      );
    }
  }
}

/// 通用Swagger异常（当无法确定具体类型时使用）
class GeneralSwaggerException extends SwaggerException {
  GeneralSwaggerException(super.message, {super.details});
}