flutter架 构项目基础

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崔宝新
2026-09-04 15:22:20 +08:00
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import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
import 'package:flutter_screenutil/flutter_screenutil.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/components/image_preview_viewer.dart';
import 'package:go_router/go_router.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/logger/app_talker.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/network/dio_client.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/network/oss_api.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/network/oss_uploader.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/providers/user_provider.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/services/image_processor.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/services/local_notification_service.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/services/picker_service.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/storage/user_storage.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/api/auth/api.dart';
/// ============================================================
/// 【MyPage】「我的」tab 页
///
/// 一、本页结构(Column):
/// 渐变头部(用户信息)→ Expanded(SingleChildScrollView(菜单))
/// 固定头部 + 菜单可滚动,是「我的」页经典布局。
///
/// 二、当前菜单:
/// 暂时只保留【我的积分】入口(点击 context.push('/myPoint') 进积分页),
/// 后续菜单项一个个加回来,点击各自 push 对应页面。
///
/// 三、Riverpod 全局用户:
/// 头部头像/用户名/班级/积分全部来自 currentUserProvider(登录后
/// login_page 已 set),本页 ref.watch 自动响应更新,不再写死。
///
/// 四、屏幕适配(flutter_screenutil):
/// 所有尺寸按设计稿 375x812 适配:.w 宽/.h 高/.sp 字号/.r 圆角。
///
/// 五、高频坑:
/// 1. SingleChildScrollView 里不要嵌套无界高度的 ListView;
/// 2. 菜单项统一 64.h 高,点击区用 InkWell 包满整行;
/// 3. 加了 .w/.h/.sp 的 widget 不能再用 const(值是运行时计算)。
/// ============================================================
class MyPage extends ConsumerWidget {
const MyPage({super.key});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context, WidgetRef ref) {
// 全局用户(登录后自动有值)
final user = ref.watch(currentUserProvider).value;
return Scaffold(
body: SafeArea(
child: Column(
children: [
// 顶部渐变背景区域(用户信息头部)
Container(
width: double.infinity,
decoration: const BoxDecoration(
gradient: LinearGradient(
begin: Alignment.topCenter,
end: Alignment.bottomCenter,
colors: [Color(0xFFFFE2C2), Color(0xFFFFFFFF)],
),
),
child: Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 20.h),
child: _UserHeader(
name: user?.userName ?? '未登录',
className: user?.className ?? '-',
avatar: user?.avatar ?? '',
),
),
),
// 菜单列表区域(可滚动)
Expanded(
child: SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
children: [
SizedBox(height: 12.h),
// 功能菜单(先只留"我的积分",其余后补)
_MenuCard(
items: [
_MenuItem(
color: const Color(0xFFFF9800),
title: '我的积分',
iconData: Icons.stars_rounded,
trailingText: '${user?.userPoints ?? 0}积分',
onTap: () => context.push('/myPoint'),
),
if (!kReleaseMode)
_MenuItem(
color: const Color(0xFF2563EB),
title: '测试通知(15秒)',
iconData: Icons.notifications_active_outlined,
onTap: () async {
talker.debug('触发测试通知:15 秒后弹出,点击进入我的积分');
await LocalNotificationService.instance
.showMyPointNow();
await LocalNotificationService.instance
.scheduleMyPointAfter15Seconds();
},
),
],
),
SizedBox(height: 24.h),
// 退出登录(守卫自动踢回登录页,见 app_router.dart)
_MenuCard(
items: [
_MenuItem(
color: const Color(0xFFEF4444),
title: '退出登录',
iconData: Icons.logout_rounded,
onTap: () => _confirmLogout(context, ref),
),
],
),
SizedBox(height: 24.h),
],
),
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
/// 退出登录:确认弹窗 → 清 token → 清全局登录态 → 守卫自动踢回登录页
Future<void> _confirmLogout(BuildContext context, WidgetRef ref) async {
final ok = await showDialog<bool>(
context: context,
builder: (dialogContext) => AlertDialog(
title: const Text('退出登录'),
content: const Text('确定要退出当前账号吗?'),
actions: [
TextButton(
onPressed: () => Navigator.of(dialogContext).pop(false),
child: const Text('取消'),
),
FilledButton(
onPressed: () => Navigator.of(dialogContext).pop(true),
child: const Text('退出'),
),
],
),
);
if (ok != true) return;
// ① 清内存 Token:Dio 拦截器立刻停止携带 Authorization
DioClient.instance.accessToken = null;
// ② 清磁盘缓存:安全存储的 token + prefs 里的用户信息(记住密码保留)
await UserStorage.instance.clearAll();
// ③ 清全局登录态 → set(null) 内部 authTick.value++
// → GoRouter.refresh() → 守卫 redirect 把当前页踢回 /login。
// 这里不需要手动 context.go('/login'),守卫会自动接管。
ref.read(currentUserProvider.notifier).set(null);
}
/// 用户信息头部:圆形头像 + 用户名 + 班级
///
/// 头像显示三级优先:
/// 1. 刚选中的本地新头像(上传成功后替换为服务器 URL)
/// 2. 服务器返回的 avatar 网络图(登录/缓存里有 URL)
/// 3. 默认头像:用户名首字圆(还没上传过头像时兜底)
///
/// 点击头像 → 弹出「拍照/从相册」→ 选完 OSS 直传(场景 avatar)
/// → 上传成功更新全局用户头像(currentUserProvider + 本地缓存)。
class _UserHeader extends ConsumerStatefulWidget {
const _UserHeader({
required this.name,
required this.className,
required this.avatar,
});
final String name;
final String className;
final String avatar;
@override
ConsumerState<_UserHeader> createState() => _UserHeaderState();
}
class _UserHeaderState extends ConsumerState<_UserHeader> {
static const String _avatarHeroTag = 'my-page-avatar';
/// 刚选中的本地新头像(null = 还没选)
PickedImage? _pickedAvatar;
/// 点击头像:
/// 1. 没头像 → 直接更换;
/// 2. 有头像 → 先弹动作表,支持"预览头像 / 更换头像"。
Future<void> _onAvatarTap() async {
if (!_hasPreviewableAvatar) {
await _pickAndUploadAvatar();
return;
}
final action = await showModalBottomSheet<String>(
context: context,
backgroundColor: Colors.white,
shape: const RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.vertical(top: Radius.circular(16)),
),
builder: (dialogContext) => SafeArea(
child: Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
ListTile(
leading: const Icon(Icons.visibility_outlined),
title: const Text('预览头像'),
onTap: () => Navigator.of(dialogContext).pop('preview'),
),
const Divider(height: 1),
ListTile(
leading: const Icon(Icons.photo_camera_outlined),
title: const Text('更换头像'),
onTap: () => Navigator.of(dialogContext).pop('change'),
),
const SizedBox(height: 8),
],
),
),
);
if (!mounted) return;
if (action == 'preview') {
await _previewAvatar();
return;
}
if (action == 'change') {
await _pickAndUploadAvatar();
}
}
bool get _hasPreviewableAvatar {
return _pickedAvatar != null || widget.avatar.isNotEmpty;
}
Future<void> _previewAvatar() async {
final picked = _pickedAvatar;
if (picked?.bytes != null) {
await ImagePreviewViewer.showSingle(
context,
imageProvider: MemoryImage(picked!.bytes!),
heroTag: _avatarHeroTag,
label: '头像预览',
);
return;
}
if (widget.avatar.isNotEmpty) {
await ImagePreviewViewer.showSingle(
context,
imageProvider: NetworkImage(widget.avatar),
heroTag: _avatarHeroTag,
label: '头像预览',
);
}
}
/// 选择头像:拍照/相册 → OSS 直传 → 调业务接口更新头像字段 → 更新全局用户
///
/// 这里和 UniApp 旧项目保持一致,完整链路是:
/// 1. 先选图片;
/// 2. 本地压缩/方向修正;
/// 3. 上传到 OSS,拿到最终图片 url;
/// 4. 调 /api/v1/User/UpdateUserAvatar,把服务器里的 avatar 字段改掉;
/// 5. 更新 currentUserProvider + 本地缓存,让界面立刻刷新。
///
/// 为什么"我的"页这里不再重新请求用户信息接口:
/// 登录成功时已经把完整用户信息拉下来放进了 currentUserProvider;
/// 头像上传成功后,本次只有 avatar 这一个字段发生变化,
/// 所以前端直接做一次局部更新就够了,没必要再额外请求整份用户资料。
Future<void> _pickAndUploadAvatar() async {
final picked = await PickerService.instance.showPickSheet(context, maxCount: 1);
if (picked == null || picked.isEmpty) return;
final image = picked.first;
// 先显示本地临时预览,让用户选完图后有即时反馈。
setState(() => _pickedAvatar = image);
// ① 读图片字节:Web 走 bytes;原生走 photo_manager 纯 Dart 的 originBytes
// (不 import dart:io,Web 才能编译)
final bytes = image.bytes ?? await image.entity?.originBytes;
if (bytes == null || bytes.isEmpty) {
_toast('读取图片失败,请重试');
return;
}
// ② 压缩 + EXIF 方向修正(后台 isolate 跑,不卡页面)
// 头像只需 512 长边;null = 尺寸超出 14~4000 像素硬限制
final processed = await ImageProcessor.process(
bytes: bytes,
fileName: image.name,
maxDimension: 512,
);
if (processed == null) {
_toast('图片尺寸不符合要求,请重新选择');
return;
}
// ③ OSS 直传:申请路径 → 拿 STS → V4 签名 → PUT(拦截器自动带 Token)
try {
final fileName = _replaceExtension(
image.name ?? 'avatar_${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch}.jpg',
processed.extension,
);
debugPrint(
'头像处理:${processed.originalBytes}B -> ${processed.processedBytes}B '
'(${processed.contentType}, $fileName)',
);
final url = await OssUploader.uploadImage(
bytes: processed.bytes,
fileName: fileName,
contentType: processed.contentType,
scene: UploadScene.avatar,
);
// ④ 通知业务接口"当前用户头像已改成这个 OSS 地址"。
// 这一步对应 UniApp 的 UpdateUserAvatar({ avatar: url }),
// 目的是把服务器里当前用户资料的 avatar 字段真正更新掉。
await UserApi.updateUserAvatar(url);
// ⑤ 头像字段只改本地当前用户信息即可,不需要"我的"页再重新请求接口。
// updateAvatar(url) 内部会做两件事:
// - 更新 currentUserProvider 的内存状态;
// - 把更新后的用户对象写回 SharedPreferences。
// 因此所有 ref.watch(currentUserProvider) 的页面都会一起刷新。
await ref.read(currentUserProvider.notifier).updateAvatar(url);
// 上传成功后清掉本地临时预览,改为展示服务器返回的头像 URL。
// 否则界面会一直优先显示 _pickedAvatar,看起来像"方向没修正",
// 实际上你看到的是本地原图/相册缩略图,不是处理后的上传结果。
if (mounted) {
setState(() => _pickedAvatar = null);
}
if (!mounted) return;
_toast('头像上传成功');
} catch (e) {
if (!mounted) return;
_toast('头像上传失败:$e');
}
}
/// 轻提示(统一用 SnackBar)
void _toast(String message) {
ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
SnackBar(content: Text(message), duration: const Duration(seconds: 2)),
);
}
/// 头像主体:按「本地新图 → 网络图 → 默认首字圆」三级渲染
Widget _buildAvatar() {
final size = 62.w;
final picked = _pickedAvatar;
// 一级:刚选中的本地头像
if (picked != null) {
return Hero(
tag: _avatarHeroTag,
child: ClipOval(
child: PickerService.buildThumb(picked, width: size, height: size),
),
);
}
// 二级:服务器返回的网络头像(加载失败自动降级到默认头像)
if (widget.avatar.isNotEmpty) {
return Hero(
tag: _avatarHeroTag,
child: ClipOval(
child: Image.network(
widget.avatar,
width: size,
height: size,
fit: BoxFit.cover,
errorBuilder: (_, _, _) => _buildDefaultAvatar(),
),
),
);
}
// 三级:默认头像(首字圆)
return _buildDefaultAvatar();
}
/// 默认头像:用户名首字圆形色块
Widget _buildDefaultAvatar() {
final avatarChar =
widget.name.isNotEmpty ? widget.name.characters.first : '?';
return Container(
width: 62.w,
height: 62.h,
decoration: const BoxDecoration(
shape: BoxShape.circle,
color: Color(0xFF4A90E2),
),
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(
avatarChar,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 26.sp,
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
);
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(16.w, 14.h, 16.w, 0),
child: Row(
children: [
// 头像(点击可更换)
GestureDetector(
onTap: _onAvatarTap,
child: Stack(
children: [
_buildAvatar(),
// 右下角小相机角标,暗示可点击换头像
Positioned(
right: 0,
bottom: 0,
child: Container(
width: 20.w,
height: 20.h,
decoration: const BoxDecoration(
shape: BoxShape.circle,
color: Color(0xFF4A90E2),
border: Border.fromBorderSide(
BorderSide(color: Colors.white, width: 2),
),
),
child: Icon(
Icons.photo_camera,
size: 11.w,
color: Colors.white,
),
),
),
],
),
),
SizedBox(width: 12.w),
Expanded(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text(
widget.name,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 20.sp,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: const Color(0xFF1A1A1A),
),
),
SizedBox(height: 4.h),
Text(
widget.className,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 13.sp, color: const Color(0xFF8A8A8A)),
),
],
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
String _replaceExtension(String fileName, String extension) {
final dotIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
final safeExtension = extension.toLowerCase();
if (dotIndex <= 0) return '$fileName.$safeExtension';
return '${fileName.substring(0, dotIndex)}.$safeExtension';
}
/// 菜单列表项数据
class _MenuItem {
const _MenuItem({
required this.color,
required this.title,
required this.onTap,
this.iconData,
this.trailingText,
});
final Color color;
final String title;
final VoidCallback onTap; // 点击跳转
final IconData? iconData; // 普通图标
final String? trailingText; // 右侧文字,如 "382积分"
}
/// 圆角白色卡片菜单容器
class _MenuCard extends StatelessWidget {
const _MenuCard({required this.items});
final List<_MenuItem> items;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16.w),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.white,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(16.r),
),
child: Column(
children: [
for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) ...[
if (i > 0)
Divider(
height: 1,
thickness: 1,
indent: 64.w,
endIndent: 16.w,
color: const Color(0xFFF0F2F5),
),
_buildRow(items[i]),
],
],
),
);
}
Widget _buildRow(_MenuItem item) {
return InkWell(
onTap: item.onTap,
child: SizedBox(
height: 64.h,
child: Row(
children: [
SizedBox(width: 16.w),
// 左侧彩色方形图标
Container(
width: 36.w,
height: 36.h,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: item.color,
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10.r),
),
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Icon(item.iconData, color: Colors.white, size: 20.w),
),
SizedBox(width: 12.w),
// 中间标题
Expanded(
child: Text(
item.title,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 15.sp,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
color: const Color(0xFF333333),
),
),
),
// 右侧文字(如积分)
if (item.trailingText != null) ...[
Text(
item.trailingText!,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 13.sp, color: const Color(0xFF999999)),
),
SizedBox(width: 2.w),
],
// 右侧浅蓝色箭头
const Icon(Icons.chevron_right, size: 22, color: Color(0xFF7FB0F2)),
SizedBox(width: 10.w),
],
),
),
);
}
}
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import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_riverpod/flutter_riverpod.dart';
import 'package:flutter_screenutil/flutter_screenutil.dart';
import 'package:go_router/go_router.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/api/my_point/api.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/api/my_point/model.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/logger/app_talker.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/providers/user_provider.dart';
import 'package:new_learn/core/components/common_paged_list.dart';
/// ============================================================
/// 【MyPointPage】我的积分页(点「我的」tab 的"我的积分"进入)
///
/// 一、数据来源(对齐 Vue3 端 api/userPoint/index.ts):
/// 1. 顶部积分卡:当前总积分来自 Riverpod 全局用户
/// currentUser.userPoints(登录时已拉取,无需再请求接口)
/// 2. 积分明细列表:GetUserPointRecordPagedList(游标分页,见下方)
///
/// 二、列表为什么用 CommonPagedList:
/// 积分记录可能几千条,必须懒加载(只渲染屏幕可见行)+ 上拉分页。
/// 组件基于 infinite_scroll_pagination 封装(Flutter Favorite 认证),
/// 已内置:下拉刷新 / 触底加载 / 防重入 / 失败重试 / 空状态 / 没有更多。
/// 页面只做两件事:load(调接口)+ buildItem(画每一行)。
///
/// 三、页码分页:
/// CommonPagedList 的 load 只给 pageKey(首页 1,之后 +1),业务把
/// pageKey 当 pageIndex 用。hasNext 用 total 判断:总条数 > 已请求条数。
/// 对应 Vue3 端 type.ts 的 UserPointRecordRequest{pageIndex,pageSize}。
///
/// 四、高频坑:
/// 1. 列表要包在 Expanded 里(Column 里无限高度会报 unbounded height);
/// 2. 积分正负号决定颜色:points>0 绿色加分,<0 橙色扣分;
/// 3. bizTime 后端直接给字符串,不需要自己格式化;
/// 4. go_router ShellRoute push 出来的页面不自动显示返回箭头
/// (issue #144687),必须手动加 leading,见 build 里 AppBar。
/// ============================================================
class MyPointPage extends ConsumerStatefulWidget {
const MyPointPage({super.key});
@override
ConsumerState<MyPointPage> createState() => _MyPointPageState();
}
class _MyPointPageState extends ConsumerState<MyPointPage> {
/// 每页条数(CommonPagedList 无 pageSize 概念,由业务在 load 里自定)
static const int _pageSize = 10;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
talker.debug('打开页面:我的积分');
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// 全局用户:当前总积分(登录后才有值;未登录 0)
final user = ref.watch(currentUserProvider).value;
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('我的积分'),
// go_router 已知 issue #144687:从 ShellRoute(4 tab)内 push 出来的
// 页面,AppBar 不自动显示返回箭头。这里手动加:
// 能 pop(正常从"我的"进入)→ pop 回上一页;
// 不能 pop(如 Web 深链/刷新直达)→ 兜底回"我的"tab。
leading: IconButton(
icon: const Icon(Icons.arrow_back),
onPressed: () =>
context.canPop() ? context.pop() : context.go('/my'),
),
),
body: Column(
children: [
// ---------- 顶部积分卡 ----------
_PointHeaderCard(totalPoints: user?.userPoints ?? 0),
// ---------- 积分明细列表(分页) ----------
Expanded(
child: CommonPagedList<UserPointRecord>(
load: (page) async {
talker.debug('加载积分记录:pageIndex=$page pageSize=$_pageSize');
// pageKey 当 pageIndex;CommonPagedList 从 1 开始递增
final res = await UserPointApi.instance.getRecordPage(
pageIndex: page,
pageSize: _pageSize,
);
return PagingResult<UserPointRecord>(
data: res.data,
hasNext: res.total > page * _pageSize,
);
},
buildItem: (context, item, index) => _RecordRow(record: item),
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
/// 顶部积分卡:当前总积分
class _PointHeaderCard extends StatelessWidget {
const _PointHeaderCard({required this.totalPoints});
final double totalPoints;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
width: double.infinity,
margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(16.w, 12.h, 16.w, 12.h),
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 20.w, vertical: 18.h),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
gradient: const LinearGradient(
colors: [Color(0xFFFF9800), Color(0xFFFFB74D)],
begin: Alignment.topLeft,
end: Alignment.bottomRight,
),
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(16.r),
),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text(
'当前积分',
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 13.sp, color: Colors.white.withValues(alpha: 0.9)),
),
SizedBox(height: 6.h),
Text(
// 积分可能是小数(接口返回 105.5)
totalPoints.toString(),
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 34.sp,
color: Colors.white,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
SizedBox(height: 8.h),
Text(
'积分明细 · 变动随时记录',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 12.sp,
color: Colors.white70,
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
/// 单条积分记录行
class _RecordRow extends StatelessWidget {
const _RecordRow({required this.record});
final UserPointRecord record;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
// 正负号决定颜色:加分绿 / 扣分橙 / 0 灰
final isAdd = record.points > 0;
final isSub = record.points < 0;
final Color signColor = isAdd
? const Color(0xFF2E7D32)
: (isSub ? const Color(0xFFE65100) : const Color(0xFF9E9E9E));
final Color iconBg = isAdd
? const Color(0xFFE8F5E9)
: (isSub ? const Color(0xFFFFF3E0) : const Color(0xFFF5F5F5));
final String sign = isAdd ? '+' : (isSub ? '-' : '');
return Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16.w, vertical: 10.h),
child: Row(
children: [
// 左侧圆形图标(加减符号)
Container(
width: 40.w,
height: 40.h,
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: iconBg,
shape: BoxShape.circle,
),
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: Text(
sign,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 22.sp,
color: signColor,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
),
),
),
SizedBox(width: 12.w),
// 中间:说明 + 时间
Expanded(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
Text(
record.pointMessage,
maxLines: 1,
overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 15.sp,
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
color: const Color(0xFF333333),
),
),
SizedBox(height: 4.h),
Text(
record.bizTime,
style: TextStyle(fontSize: 12.sp, color: const Color(0xFF999999)),
),
],
),
),
SizedBox(width: 8.w),
// 右侧:积分变动值
Text(
'$sign${record.points.abs()}',
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 16.sp,
fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
color: signColor,
),
),
],
),
);
}
}