CSharp.Template/YuanXuan.IM.Common/Helpers/JwtHelper.cs

using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using YuanXuan.IM.Common.Configs;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using System.Reflection;
using System.IO;

namespace YuanXuan.IM.Common.Helpers
{
    public class JwtHelper
    {
        private static JwtSettings _jwtSettings;
        
        static JwtHelper()
        {
            // 初始化JWT配置
            var configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
                .SetBasePath(Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location))
                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true)
                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.Development.json", optional: true)
                .Build();
            
            _jwtSettings = configuration.GetSection("Jwt").Get<JwtSettings>();
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成token
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="uid"></param>
        /// <param name="secretKey"></param>
        /// <param name="issuer"></param>
        /// <param name="audience"></param>
        /// <param name="expires"></param>
        /// <param name="claims"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string CreateToken(string uid, string secretKey, string issuer, string audience, double expires, List<Claim> claims = null)
        {
            if (claims.IsNullOrEmpty())
                claims = new();
            claims.AddRange(new List<Claim>
            {
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString()),
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, uid),
            });

            // 2. 从 appsettings.json 中读取SecretKey
            var secret = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretKey));

            // 3. 选择加密算法
            var algorithm = SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256;

            // 4. 生成Credentials
            var signingCredentials = new SigningCredentials(secret, algorithm);

            // 5. 根据以上，生成token
            var jwtSecurityToken = new JwtSecurityToken(
                issuer,     //Issuer
                audience,   //Audience
                claims,                          //Claims,
                DateTime.Now,                    //notBefore
                DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(expires),    //expires
                signingCredentials               //Credentials
            );

            // 6. 将token变为string
            var token = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler().WriteToken(jwtSecurityToken);

            return token;
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成JWT token
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId"></param>
        /// <param name="userName"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GenerateToken(string userId, string userName)
        {
            var claims = new List<Claim>
            {
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Sub, userId),
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Name, userName),
                new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, Guid.NewGuid().ToString())
            };
            
            return CreateToken(userId, _jwtSettings.AccessSecret, _jwtSettings.Issuer, _jwtSettings.Audience, _jwtSettings.AccessExpiration);
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成刷新token
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GenerateRefreshToken()
        {
            return Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// 从过期的token中获取principal
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="token"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static ClaimsPrincipal GetPrincipalFromExpiredToken(string token)
        {
            var tokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters
            {
                ValidateIssuer = true,
                ValidIssuer = _jwtSettings.Issuer,
                ValidateAudience = true,
                ValidAudience = _jwtSettings.Audience,
                ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_jwtSettings.AccessSecret)),
                ValidateLifetime = false // 不验证过期时间
            };
            
            var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
            var principal = tokenHandler.ValidateToken(token, tokenValidationParameters, out var securityToken);
            
            if (!(securityToken is JwtSecurityToken jwtSecurityToken) || !jwtSecurityToken.Header.Alg.Equals(SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
            {
                throw new SecurityTokenException("无效的token");
            }
            
            return principal;
        }
    }
}